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Home / Conditions We Treat / Ligament Injuries
Ligament Injuries: Regain Joint Stability
Ligaments hold bones together and keep joints stable. Injuries range from mild sprains to complete tears, including complex multi-ligament injuries around the knee.
What is Ligament Injuries?
A ligament injury (sprain) occurs when a ligament is stretched or torn. In the knee, the ACL, PCL, MCL and LCL are commonly injured; ankle and shoulder ligaments are also frequently affected.
Multi-ligament knee injuries are serious and need careful assessment and often surgical reconstruction — an area of special interest for Dr. Saumitra Dubey.
Key Facts
- Sprains are graded 1 to 3
- Many partial tears heal with bracing
- Complete tears may need reconstruction
- Multi-ligament injuries need urgent care
Symptoms
- Pain and swelling
- Bruising
- Joint instability
- Difficulty bearing weight
- Reduced movement
Causes
- Twisting injuries
- Falls
- Sports collisions
- Road traffic accidents
- Knee dislocation
Risk Factors
- Contact and pivoting sports
- Previous ligament injury
- Muscle weakness
- Poor balance
- High-speed activities
How is it Diagnosed?
- Ligament stress tests
- X-ray to rule out fractures
- MRI to assess the ligaments
- Vascular check after major injury
When Should You See a Doctor?
- Instability after injury
- Significant swelling
- Unable to bear weight
- Numbness or coldness of the limb (urgent)
Self-care & Prevention
- Protect and rest the joint
- Ice and elevation
- Brace as advised
- Guided strengthening exercises
Treatment Options
Treatment is tailored to your diagnosis, symptoms, activity level and goals.
Non-Surgical Treatment
- Bracing
- Physiotherapy
- Pain management
- Gradual return to activity
Surgical Treatment
- ACL / PCL reconstruction
- Collateral ligament repair or reconstruction
- Multi-ligament knee reconstruction
- Shoulder and ankle stabilisation
Related Treatments
- ACL Reconstruction
- Meniscus Repair
- Cartilage Treatment
- Sports Knee Injuries
- Ligament Injuries
- Cartilage Injuries
- Fracture Management
- Return to Sports
- Rotator Cuff Tear
- Shoulder Instability
- Labral Repair
- Frozen Shoulder
Dr. Saumitra Dubey
MBBS, D.Ortho and DNB (Orthopaedics), trained at high-volume centres in India with fellowships in Arthroscopy & Sports Medicine and in Complex Trauma & Revision Surgery. Special interest in shoulder and knee surgery, including reverse shoulder arthroplasty, rotator cuff tears, shoulder instability and multi-ligament knee injuries.
- MBBS | D.Ortho | DNB (Orthopaedics) | FICT | FIASM
- Specialist in Knee & Shoulder
- Arthroscopy, Arthroplasty & Complex Trauma
- Personalised Treatment Plans
10+
Years in Medicine
2
Specialist Fellowships
Best Paper
Award, POSAC 2022
Shalby Hospital
Consultant, Indore
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about ligament injuries.
Do all ligament tears need surgery?
No. Many sprains and partial tears heal with bracing and physiotherapy. Complete tears causing instability may need surgery.
What is a multi-ligament knee injury?
It is an injury to two or more major knee ligaments, often from high-energy trauma, and requires specialist assessment.
How long do ligament injuries take to heal?
Mild sprains heal in weeks; reconstructions need several months of rehabilitation.
Book an Appointment
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- +91 99267 32322
- Mon - Sat: 4:00 PM - 8:00 PM